![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() It can be used as part of a larger unit on African American history or as an extended research project. Navy from the War of 1812 through the Civil War. This diary offers a broad overview of an African American’s experience with the U.S.Sharp, ed., The Diary of Michael Shiner Relating to the History of the Washington Navy Yard, 1813-1869. Alexander Caine Pension, Naval Medical Log, December 2, 1902.“The Steamer ‘Planter’ and Her Captor,” June 14, 1862, Harper’s Weekly, ( Original), ( Transcript). ![]() Kurtz, “Alexander Caine: From Philadelphia Barber to Union Sailor to World Traveler." Amelia Gilmer, “Black Virginians at Sea: Albemarle County’s African American Union Sailors.".“The Monitor’s Crew,” The USS Monitor Center at The Mariner’s Museum & Park.“USS Monitor: A Cheesebox on a Raft,” American Battlefield Trust.Reidy, “Black Men in Navy Blue During the Civil War." “Robert Smalls,” Civil War Biography, American Battlefield Trust.James McPherson, “War on the Waters: The Union and Confederate Navies.".Background Video (for instructors or extra credit):.Students will consider how the African American naval experience both presented new opportunities to Black sailors and reinforced the barriers of racial prejudice endemic throughout Civil War America.Īpproximate Length: 90 minutes in class plus additional material.Students will learn the story of the USS Monitor, a technological marvel during the Civil War that played a decisive role at the Battle of Hampton Roads, and the role of Black sailors aboard the Monitor.Students will encounter the story of Robert Smalls, the most famous African American mariner of the Civil War, who successfully commandeered a Confederate ship and served the Union navy with distinction throughout the blockade of Charleston, South Carolina.Students will discover how both free and enslaved African Americans joined in the Union navy in significant numbers throughout the Civil War, serving important roles on some of the navy’s most important ships.Virginia State Standards Fulfilled by this Lesson:į)/c) describing the effects of war from the perspectives of Union and Confederate soldiers (including African American soldiers), women, and enslaved African Americans. ![]()
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